Reviving the 1979 Aviation Trade Agreement: A Key Move for US Exports

Jun 17, 2025 at 11:39 AM
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At the Paris Airshow, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy emphasized his intention to revisit the 1979 zero-tariff trade agreement specifically tailored for the aviation sector. This decision forms part of broader tariff negotiations currently underway. Highlighting the advantages of free trade in aviation, Duffy noted its significant impact on the industry's growth and export capabilities. The United States has established itself as a leading net exporter in aerospace, boasting an impressive trade surplus nearing $75 billion. Since the inception of the 1979 Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft, commercial aerospace exports from the U.S. have surged by over 2,100%. Advocates argue that returning to this agreement could alleviate current economic pressures exacerbated by recent tariffs.

Duffy underscored the potential benefits of reinstating the 1979 accord, suggesting it could remove aviation from ongoing trade discussions. He believes this move would enhance the U.S.'s competitive edge by limiting the negotiating leverage of international trading partners. During the airshow, lawmakers actively engaged with industry leaders to reinforce economic alliances. These efforts come amidst lobbying campaigns urging a return to the original agreement following the Trump administration's imposition of a 10% tariff on imported planes, jet engines, and components.

Beyond trade negotiations, macroeconomic uncertainties linked to tariffs are increasingly affecting consumer behavior and travel demand. Recently, JetBlue announced plans to reduce flights due to declining consumer spending. This development highlights the interconnectedness of global trade policies and their influence on various sectors, including aviation.

The push to revive the 1979 trade agreement reflects a strategic effort to bolster the U.S. aerospace industry’s global standing. By addressing current tariff challenges and fostering stronger international partnerships, stakeholders aim to secure long-term economic stability and growth within the aviation sector. As discussions continue, all eyes remain on how these negotiations will shape the future landscape of global trade in civil aircraft.